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RCAH Review, 2025, Volume 26, Issue 2
FORCES AND SPACE: FROM PHYSICS TO METAPHYSICS AND THEOLOGY. CLOSE EFFECT. PHYSICS Part II

FORCES AND SPACE: FROM PHYSICS TO METAPHYSICS AND THEOLOGY. CLOSE EFFECT. PHYSICS Part II

2025
Volume №26
Issue 2
Publication date: 19.06.2025
Section: Философия
Lebedev Sergej Pavlovich
Тhe Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky
Lebedeva Tatiana Pavlovna
DOI:
10.25991/VRHGA.2025.2.2.002
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Annotation

The article concludes the consideration of the perception of the phenomenon of forces within the boundaries of the physical type of research. The reasons for the rejection of longrange action and the transition to short- range action in the relations of physical masses and space in the general theory of relativity are analyzed. It is noted that the definition of space as a source of gravity leads to two consequences: space is either likened to a sensory thing or turns into a geometric abstraction. The inadequacy of the quantum hypothesis of gravity is also revealed. The limitations of the physical type of cognition for a satisfactory illumination of the phenomenon of forces are stated.

Keywords

forces, attraction, pushing, space, short- range action, long-range action, general theory of relativity, curvature of space, quantum gravity, energy, gravitons

Literature

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Blizkodejstvie. Fizika. Chast’ I [Forces and Space: From Physics to Metaphysics and Theology.
Close Action. Physics. Part I] // Bulletin of the Russian Christian Academy, 2024, vol. 25, issue
3, pp. 9–22 (in Russian).
2. Plato. Sobranie sochinenij: v chetyrekh tomah. Tom 3 [Collected works in four volumes.
Volume 3]. Moscow, 1994 (in Russian).
3. Fasmer, M. Etimologicheskij slovar’ russkogo yazyka: v chetyrekh tomah. Tom IV
[Etymological dictionary of the Russian language in four volumes. Volume IV]. Moscow, 1987.
5 (in Russian).
4. Einstein, A., Infeld, L. Evolyuciya fiziki. Razvitie idej ot pervonachal’nyh ponyatij do
teorii otnositel’nosti i kvantov [The Evolution of Physics. The development of ideas from the
initial concepts to the theory of relativity and quanta]. Moscow, 1965 (in Russian).
5. Einstein, A. O metode teoreticheskoj fiziki. In: Al’bert Ejnshtejn. Sobranie nauchnyh
trudov v chetyryoh tomah. Ton IV [On the method of theoretical physics. In: Albert Einstein.
Collected scientific works in four volumes. Volume IV]. Moscow, 1967 (in Russian).
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